Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Top medical innovations address headache, diabetes, cancer

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Source: http://news.yahoo.com/top-medical-innovations-address-headache-diabetes-cancer-040440016--finance.html

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Northeast back to business after Sandy's hard hit

NEW YORK (Reuters) - The northeastern United States battled epic flood waters and lengthy power outages on Tuesday after the massive storm Sandy pummeled the coast with a record storm surge, high winds and heavy rains that killed at least 45 people and caused billions of dollars in losses.

Millions of people in New York City and other hard-hit areas will spend days or weeks recovering from a storm already seen as far more destructive that Hurricane Irene, which slammed into the same region a year ago. One disaster modeling company said Sandy may have caused up to $15 billion in insured losses.

The storm killed 18 people in New York City, among 23 total in New York state, while six died in New Jersey. Seven other states reported fatalities.

Some 8.2 million homes and businesses in several states were without electricity as trees toppled by Sandy's fierce winds took down power lines.

Sandy hit the coast with a week to go to the November 6 presidential election and turned its fury inland with heavy snowfall, dampening an unprecedented drive to encourage early voting and raising questions whether some polling stations will be ready to open on Election Day.

New York City will struggle without its subway system, which was inundated and will remain shut for days. Much of the Wall Street district was left underwater but officials hoped to have financial markets reopen on Wednesday.

Sandy was the biggest storm to hit the country in generations when it crashed ashore with hurricane-force winds on Monday near the New Jersey gambling resort of Atlantic City, devastating the Jersey Shore tourist haven. Flood waters lifted parked cars and deposited them on an otherwise deserted highway.

With the political campaign and partisanship on hold, Democratic President Barack Obama and Republican New Jersey Governor Chris Christie planned to tour New Jersey disaster areas on Wednesday.

"It's total devastation down there. There are boats in the street five blocks from the ocean," said Peter Sandomeno, an owner of the Broadway Court Motel in Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey.

Christie, who has been a strong supporter of Republican presidential challenger Mitt Romney, praised Obama and the federal response to the storm.

Obama and Romney put campaigning on hold for a second day but Romney planned to hit the trail again in Florida on Wednesday and Obama seemed likely to resume campaigning on Thursday for a final five-day sprint to Election Day.

Obama faces political danger if the government fails to respond well, as was the case with predecessor George W. Bush's botched handling of Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Obama has a chance to show that his administration has learned the lessons of Katrina and that he can lead during a crisis.

NEW YORK UNDER WATER

Sandy brought a record storm surge of almost 14 feet to downtown Manhattan, well above the previous record of 10 feet during Hurricane Donna in 1960, the National Weather Service said.

The storm forced New York City to postpone its traditional Halloween parade, which had been set for Wednesday night in Greenwich Village and threatened to disrupt Sunday's New York City marathon.

The lower half of Manhattan went dark when surging seawater flooded a substation and as power utility Consolidated Edison shut down others pre-emptively. Some 250,000 customers lost power.

Fire ravaged the Breezy Point neighborhood in the borough of Queens, destroying 110 homes and damaging 20 while destroying still more in the nearby neighborhood of Belle Harbor. Remarkably, no fatalities were reported.

"To describe it as looking like pictures we've seen of the end of World War Two is not overstating it," New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg said after touring the area. "The area was completely leveled. Chimneys and foundations were all that was left of many of these homes."

Hospitals closed throughout the region, forcing patients to relocate and doctors to carry premature babies down more than a dozen flights of stairs at one New York City facility.

While some parts of the city went unscathed, neighborhoods along the East and Hudson rivers bordering Manhattan were underwater and expected to be without power for days, as were low-lying streets in Battery Park near Ground Zero, where the World Trade Center stood before the September 11, 2001, attacks.

"I'm lucky to have gas; I can make hot water. But there is no heating and I'm all cold inside," said Thea Lucas, 87, who lives alone in Manhattan's Lower East Side.

DESTRUCTION THROUGHOUT REGION

Airlines canceled more than 18,000 flights, though two of the New York City area's three major airports planned to reopen with limited service on Wednesday.

Cellphone service went silent in many states and some emergency call centers were affected.

Some cities like Washington, Philadelphia and Boston were mostly spared but he storm reached as far inland as Ohio and parts of West Virginia were buried under 3 feet (1 meter) of snow, a boon for ski resorts that was one of the storm's few bright spots.

The western extreme of Sandy's wind field buffeted the Great Lakes region, according to Andrew Krein of the National Weather Service, generating wind gusts of up to 60 mph on the southern end of Lake Michigan and up to 35 mph Chicago.

In Cleveland, buildings in the city's downtown area were evacuated due to flooding, police said. Winds gusting to 50 mph brought down wires and knocked out power to homes and business. City officials asked residents to stay inside and for downtown businesses to remained closed for the day.

Amid the devastation there was opportunity. Snowmakers at Snowshoe Mountain in the mountains of West Virginia had their equipment running at full speed on Tuesday, taking advantage of the cold temperatures to build the 24-30 inch base they need to open for skiing by Thanksgiving.

"There are snowmakers out there making snow in what was a hurricane and blizzard," said Dave Dekema, marketing director for the resort, which received a foot-and-a-half of snow, with another foot or two expected.

The resort's phones, email account and Facebook pages were "going crazy," Dekema said, with avid skiers and snowboarders wondering if there was any chance of getting out on the mountain this weekend. He said that was unlikely.

(Additional reporting by Scott Malone in Boston; Ilaina Jonas, Daniel Bases, Lucas Jackson, Edward Krudy and Scott DiSavino in New York; Ian Simpson in West Virginia; Diane Bartz and Andrea Shalal-Esa in Washington; Brendan O'Brien in Milwaukee; Susan Guyett in Indianapolis; Kim Palmer in Cleveland and James B. Kelleher in Chicago. Writing by Daniel Trotta and Ros Krasny; Editing by Bill Trott)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/east-coast-reels-massive-deadly-storm-020602474.html

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By Jes?s D?az Sandy?s attack and disintegration.?The...



By Jes?s D?az

Sandy?s attack and disintegration.?The latest video from NASA/NOAA GOES-13 satellite shows Sandy from Monday, October 29 at 9:55am EDT?as it was ramping up to attack New Jersey and New York?to October 31, 10:02am EDT, just a few minutes ago. You can clearly see all its fury and how it?s been disintegrating during the past hours. Check out the full video here.?



Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/kx3Qt5yXWfA/34702178457

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Friday, October 26, 2012

Chile's ALMA probes for origins of universe

In this Sept. 27, 2012 photo, radio antennas face the sky as part of one of the worlds largest astronomy projects, the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in Chajnator in the Atacama desert in northern Chile. Linked as a single giant telescope, the radio antennas pick up wavelengths of light longer than anything visible to the human eye and colder than infrared telescopes, which are good at capturing images of distant suns but miss planets and clouds of gases from which stars are formed. (AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)

In this Sept. 27, 2012 photo, radio antennas face the sky as part of one of the worlds largest astronomy projects, the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in Chajnator in the Atacama desert in northern Chile. Linked as a single giant telescope, the radio antennas pick up wavelengths of light longer than anything visible to the human eye and colder than infrared telescopes, which are good at capturing images of distant suns but miss planets and clouds of gases from which stars are formed. (AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)

In this Sept. 26, 2012 photo, a board covered by notes by scientists hangs in the Operations Support Facility of one of the worlds largest astronomy projects, the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in the Atacama desert in northern Chile. The lack of humidity, low interference from other radio signals and closeness to the upper atmosphere in this remote plateau high above Chile's Atacama desert, is the perfect spot for the ALMA, the earth's largest radio telescope, which is on track to be completed in March. (AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)

In this Sept. 26, 2012 photo, the moon shines over radio antennas at the operations support facility of one of the worlds largest astronomy projects, the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in the Atacama desert in northern Chile. Linked as a single giant telescope, the radio antennas pick up wavelengths of light longer than anything visible to the human eye and colder than infrared telescopes, which are good at capturing images of distant suns but miss planets and clouds of gases from which stars are formed. (AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)

In this Sept. 26, 2012 photo, astronomer Bill Dent, left, engineer Rodrigo Amestica, center, and array operator Patricio Alvarez work at the Operations Support Facility of one of the worlds largest astronomy projects, the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in the Atacama desert in northern Chile. The lack of humidity, low interference from other radio signals and closeness to the upper atmosphere in this remote plateau high above Chile's Atacama desert, is the perfect spot for the ALMA, the earth's largest radio telescope, which is on track to be completed in March. (AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)

In this Sept. 27, 2012 photo, radio antennas face the sky as part of one of the worlds largest astronomy projects, the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in Chajnator in the Atacama desert in northern Chile. Linked as a single giant telescope, the radio antennas pick up wavelengths of light longer than anything visible to the human eye and colder than infrared telescopes, which are good at capturing images of distant suns but miss planets and clouds of gases from which stars are formed. (AP Photo/Jorge Saenz)

LLANO DE CHAJNANTOR, Chile (AP) ? Earth's largest radio telescope is growing more powerful by the day on this remote plateau high above Chile's Atacama desert, where visitors often feel like they're planting the first human footprints on the red crust of Mars.

The 16,400-foot (5,000-meter) altitude, thin air and mercurial climate here can be unbearable. Visitors must breathe oxygen from a tank just to keep from fainting. Winds reach 62 mph (100 km) and temperatures drop to 10 below zero (minus 25 Celsius).

But for astronomers, it's paradise.

The lack of humidity, low interference from other radio signals and closeness to the upper atmosphere make this the perfect spot for the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, or ALMA, which is on track to be completed in March.

So far, 43 of the 66 radio antennas have been set up and point skyward like 100-ton white mushrooms. Linked as a single giant telescope, they pick up wavelengths of light longer than anything visible to the human eye, and combine the signals in a process called interferometry, which gives ALMA a diameter of 9.9 miles (16 kilometers). The result is unprecedented resolution and sensitivity ? fully assembled, its vision will be up to ten times sharper than NASA's Hubble Space Telescope.

"What surprises me is what is being observed. Until now, we haven't had such a capable observatory. We've never been able to observe with such resolution, such accuracy," says David Rabanus, ALMA's instrument group manager.

More than 900 teams of astronomers competed last year to be among the first to use the array, and scientists from around the world are already taking turns at the joysticks.

They're looking for clues about the dawn of the cosmos ? from the coldest gases and dust where galaxies are formed and stars are born, to the energy produced by the Big Bang. So-called birthing clouds of cold gases and debris can look like ink stains with other telescopes, but ALMA can show their detailed structures.

ALMA also reaches farther beyond Earth's nitrogen-blue skies than any other radio telescope and has already captured images different from anything seen before by visible-light and infrared telescopes. After a 2003 groundbreaking, scientific operations began last year with a quarter of ALMA's final capacity.

Seeing in three dimensions made possible the recent discovery of a spiral structure surrounding R Sculptoris, providing new insights about how dying red giant stars implode and send off raw material that will later form into other stars. Those results were published in the scientific journal Nature. ALMA has even been able to detect sugar molecules in the gas surrounding a star about 400 light years away, proving the existence of life's building blocks there.

Jointly funded and managed by the United States, Canada, the European Union, Japan and Taiwan, the $1.5 billion project is an engineering triumph that launches Chile, already home to some of the world's largest optical telescopes, to the forefront of ground-based space exploration.

"We're talking about the United Nations of astronomy joined for a billion dollar adventure. Scientists are like kids playing with very expensive toys and these ones are technological developments that could change the world," said Jose Maza, a University of Chile astronomy professor.

But this space race isn't over: Australia and South Africa are competing to build The Square Kilometer Array, combining thousands of small dishes to create a radio telescope 50 times more sensitive than ALMA once completed in 2024.

ALMA's parts are shipped from all over the world and assembled at a warehouse 9,514 feet (2,900 meters) above sea level. The precision is micrometric. The telescope employs reflecting panels that must be aligned and glued so accurately to withstand each winter's subzero temperatures and bounce radio waves within a hundredth of a millimeter's precision.

The dishes are hauled up to their final destination by two custom-made 28-wheel transporters that roar along snaky roads, lined with oversized cactuses and grazing vicunas below the snow-peaked Licancabur volcano. The trip is only 22 miles (35 kilometers), but it takes five hours for the huge platforms to reach the plateau.

Each antenna is perched on a rotating steel pedestal with precisely installed copper lining to protect from lightning. Each dish has a sensitive receiver made of carbon fiber to avoid thermal expansion. The structures, 40 feet (12-meter) tall, lean closer together or farther apart as astronomers zoom in or get wider views. The ALMA correlator, which calculates more than 20 quadrillion operations per second, is the fastest computer ever used at an astronomical site. It compiles the data into a single large view.

"We came from the caves and we're here now just because of curiosity," said Rieks Jager, system integration manager at ALMA, as he stepped out of the control room near the "silent area" military-style barracks where astronomers sleep during the day. "It's not always clear what we study, or whether it's useful for society, but overall it's absolutely essential for humankind."

It's a quantum leap forward since Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei invented one of the first telescopes in the 17th century, discovering sunspots and valleys on the surface of the moon.

"Astronomy has been with us forever and we still have so much more to go," said Maza, the astronomy professor. "If we hadn't asked ourselves so many questions by looking at the stars we would still be ... hunting buffalos. At the end, all of man's development comes from the act of leaving the stones aside and looking upward at the twinkling stars and asking, 'Why?' "

ALMA reminds Juan Rodrigo Cortes, one of the observatory's astronomers, of a phrase from Antoine De Saint Exupery's book "The Little Prince" ? "What is essential is invisible to the eyes."

"What's essential here is the material that creates stars, galaxies, clouds, that doesn't emit light visible to our eyes, but goes way beyond the infrared at much longer wavelengths, and that's why our eyes can't see it," Cortes said. "ALMA gives us eyes."

Scientists and researchers are willing to go to extremes to catch a glimpse of the universe through those eyes.

As many as 500 people at a time live at 9,500 feet above sea level in shipping containers modified as trailers. Alcohol is banned due to the sensitivity of the equipment, and those caught drinking after trips to the nearby city of San Pedro de Atacama must sleep at the security checkpoint while they dry out. Their shifts can last 12 hours daily for eight straight days.

Even the weather is unpredictable. Although the clearest of skies are the norm, this year, scientists have had to deal with mudslides, floods and thunderstorms. But most of the time, they seem to be far removed from the rest of the world.

Inside ALMA's control room, German astronomer Rainer Mauersberger had no idea he had put his orange sweater on backward. He was thinking about the formation of galaxies, hoping perhaps to spot a black hole.

"This project has to do with the origin of our life and our future," Mauersberger explained as he sat near a long table full of Halloween masks, used by the scientists to share a light moment or a laugh to break up the long days and nights of stargazing.

"It's about how can we predict our future climates, the evolution of the earth, the sun, our species," he said. "We know more about our universe, our culture, than we ever dreamt of 100 years ago. Our prediction is that the real surprises here will come with things that we can't even begin to imagine."

___

Follow AP's Luis Andres Henao on Twitter: https://twitter.com/LuisAndresHenao

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/b2f0ca3a594644ee9e50a8ec4ce2d6de/Article_2012-10-26-LT-Chile-ALMA-Observatory/id-50dee3ff0568426bb5ab21587acc22de

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So Tasty, So Yummy: Crockpot Coq au Vin

Crockpot Coq Au Vin

3 slices of bacon, chopped
4 bone-in chicken thighs
2 tablespoons flour
4 carrots, peeled and chopped
1 small onion, chopped
1 cup quartered mushrooms
2 cloves garlic, minced
? cup red wine
? cup chicken broth
? teaspoon dried thyme
? teaspoon dried parsley
1 bay leaf
? teaspoon salt
? teaspoon pepper

In a saut? pan, cook the bacon over medium heat. Remove the bacon to a dish with a slotted spoon when crisp. Coat each chicken thigh in flour, salt and pepper. Saute the chicken thighs in the bacon grease for three minutes per side. Remove to a plate and set aside. Saute the carrots, onions and mushrooms for 3 to 5 minutes. Add the garlic and saut? 30 seconds more. Transfer the vegetables to the crockpot and top with the chicken thighs. In a two cup measure, mix together the wine, broth, thyme, parsley, bay leaf, salt and pepper. Pour over the chicken thighs. Sprinkle the bacon over top of the chicken. Cover and cook on low for 8 hours. Serve.

Source: http://sotastysoyummy.blogspot.com/2012/10/crockpot-coq-au-vin.html

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Make The Most up-to-date Home Improvement The Jeal | Home Town

Doing redecorating assignments can be accomplished without having to pay the additional price of hiring a expert. Take advantage of the details offered previously mentioned, and get yourself started on making http://www.doubleglazingquoteuk.com individuals alterations. Keep the assistance here in mind to take care of redesigning easily.

Be sure that all safety safeguards are adopted when improving your property. You might sense a bit absurd donning a difficult head wear inside the ?security? of your house, nonetheless think how silly you will truly feel relaxing in a medical facility your bed describing how an errant bit of drywall place you there. Hardhats and goggles are great options to put on while improving your house.

Put in a bath in the event you don?t already have a single about the properties. A shower is effective in reducing the level of normal water applied and is more readily available than the usual bathtub. A bath which will take a few minutes will make use of just one-4th the water of your whole tub.

Granite tiles may be the best way to inexpensively get rock into your home. A simple granite slab could cost you lots of money and be very difficult to transfer and set up appropriately. Do the identical space in tile and also the cost falls to about $300. Granite ceramic tiles get the appearance you would like to look at, at a simple fraction of expense.

A great idea to use if you?re improving your home is to read through the contract you?re signing as carefully as you possibly can. It may look like a great deal to study, even though you ought to be sure that you approve everything that is incorporated in the contract. Unless you make time to verify it extensively, you can be taken benefit of. Irregardless of methods significantly religious beliefs you possess in him, look at that contract with a great-teeth hair comb!

Apply certain varnish and wallpapers to produce a again splash in the kitchen. Select the wallpapers inside a design which you adore. Calculate out of the total place of your walls, and purchase a bit more than you really need. Use the wall surface papers mixture and give it time to established for a couple minutes till it believes tacky. Then, hang up the wallpaper within the region you applied the paste, employing a squeegee about the papers to remove bubbles and sleek things out. Cut the edges for just the right fit. Apply a level of varnish by using a clean. You can now appreciate your back-splash.

Almost never you may find water leaky underneath the basin or possibly through the faucet, but tend not to attempt to fix the problem on your own. Be sure to provide a catch for the dripping h2o, and after that get in touch with an expert plumbing service.

People often feel that setting up underfloor, radiant warming or possibly a cleaning system that is certainly key boosts their home?s worth. Unfortunately, many forget to target the exterior appearance such as the painting or the uneven shutters. In the event the shopper recognizes several things that should be fixed, they won?t pay out the maximum amount of. Do not forget that the very first effect that others have of your home does subject.

A great hint when it comes to home improvement is usually to consider classes at diy stores. The stores provide courses mainly because they would love you to accomplish all of your current organization with them. Prior to starting a residence development undertaking, require a course to become knowledgeable about the basic principles.

Constantly offer transaction to some contractor with a verify or maybe your visa or mastercard, to be capable of placed an end to the financial transaction if you have to. It will help make certain you won?t get cheated out of any cash. Charge cards perform best when disputing a deal even though it is going through.

If you have owned and operated your house for a while, or freshly obtained it, you might truly feel that it must be time for some modernizing and work. The information from this article will allow you to in your home remodeling journey.

Source: http://theperpetualbeta.com/accounting/make-the-most-up-to-date-home-improvement-the-jeal/

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Thursday, October 25, 2012

New English FA centre benefits from business VoIP | Packnet

25/10/12 10:02 AM | |

It has been revealed that business VoIP (voice over internet protocol) is one of several state of the art facilities included in the newly-opened ?105 million St George?s Park National Football Centre, built by the Football Association (FA) in Burton upon Trent.

The customised business VoIP network covers business phone systems at both the site itself and at Wembley Stadium.

The 330-acre site is also said to benefit from a host of other internet protocol (IP) telephony features ? including video and data communications facilities ? which are expected to not only serve the site?s educational and administrative offices, but to also service two hotels built within the site.

Commenting on the new centre, England under-17 team coach John Peacock said:

?From a development point of view it?s fantastic and the facilities are second to none.?

That a new, advanced facility such as St George?s Park would choose to incorporate IP telephony and business VoIP facilities, rather than traditional landline-based communications and business phone systems, has come as no surprise to many industry observers.

As well as providing a much more simplified, less technically complex route for managing the allocation and overall volume of phone connections, IP telephony systems also offer the end user simplified access to important value-added services, like video conferencing and data transfer.

In addition, whilst investment in in-house IP telephony and business VoIP facilities can cost more, this can often be at least partly compensated for by the cheaper cost of phone calls facilitated through IP telephony.

Even for smaller enterprises with far less money than the FA to invest in premises-based IP telephony facilities, more accessible IP telephony options have become popular in recent years, including the use of session initiation protocol (SIP) trunking and cloud-based hosted IP telephony provided by a business VoIP provider or VoIP reseller.

Get our latest blog posts delivered by email every day by adding your email address to the box below or alternatively grab the PackNet RSS feed.

Commenting is closed for this article.

Source: http://www.pack-net.co.uk/blog/new-english-fa-centre-benefits-from-business-voip

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Secret Tips For Buying HUD Homes

As medium home prices continually increase across the nation, the number of affordable homes is decreasing. Consequently, many first time home buyers and real estate investors must seek other alternatives for locating affordable housing. Unfortunately, if you are a new home buyer, the odds of buying a new construction home are slim. However, there are ways to buy a home that does not necessarily involve a high mortgage payment. This option entails buying foreclosed or HUD properties.

This entry was posted by admin on October 24, 2012 at 9:02pm. It is filed under Real Estate.

Also, if you're feeling social, you can Digg this, add it to del.icio.us, add it to Technorati, or add it to Newsvine!

Source: http://www.thehuntingclub.net/real-estate/secret-tips-for-buying-hud-homes/

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100-million-year-old coelacanth fish discovered in Texas is new species from Cretaceous

ScienceDaily (Oct. 24, 2012) ? A new species of coelacanth fish has been discovered in Texas. The species is now the youngest coelacanth from Texas; fish jaw and cranial material indicate a new family -- Dipluridae -- that was evolutionary transition between two previously known families.

Pieces of tiny fossil skull found in Fort Worth have been identified as 100 million-year-old coelacanth bones, according to paleontologist John F. Graf, Southern Methodist University, Dallas.

The coelacanth has one of the longest lineages -- 400 million years -- of any animal. It is the fish most closely related to vertebrates, including humans.

The SMU specimen is the first coelacanth in Texas from the Cretaceous, said Graf, who identified the fossil. The Cretaceous geologic period extended from 146 million years ago to 66 million years ago.

Graf named the new coelacanth species Reidus hilli.

Coelacanths have been found on nearly every continent

Reidus hilli is now the youngest coelacanth identified in the Lone Star State.

Previously the youngest was a 200 million-year-old coelacanth from the Triassic. Reidus hilli is the first coelacanth ever identified from the Dallas-Fort Worth area.

Coelacanth fossils have been found on every continent except Antarctica. Few have been found in Texas, Graf said.

The coelacanth fish has eluded extinction for 400 million years. Scientists estimate the coelacanth reached its maximum diversity during the Triassic.

The coelacanth was thought to have gone extinct about 70 million years ago. That changed, however, when the fish rose to fame in 1938 after live specimens were caught off the coast of Africa. Today coelacanths can be found swimming in the depths of the Indian Ocean.

Chart courtesy of the British Geological Survey.

Closest living fish to all vertebrates alive on land "

These animals have one of the longest lineages of any vertebrates that we know," Graf said.

The SMU specimen demonstrates there was greater diversity among coelacanths during the Cretaceous than previously known.

"What makes the coelacanth interesting is that they are literally the closest living fish to all the vertebrates that are living on land," he said. "They share the most recent common ancestor with all of terrestrial vertebrates."

Coelacanths have boney support in their fins, which is the predecessor to true limbs.

"Boney support in the fins allows a marine vertebrate to lift itself upright off the sea floor," Graf said, "which would eventually lead to animals being able to come up on land."

Texas coelacanth, Reidus hilli, represents a new species and a new family

Graf identified Reidus hilli from a partial skull, including gular plates, which are bones that line the underside of the jaw.

"Coelacanths are not the only fish that have gular plates, but they are one of the few that do," Graf said. "In fact, the lenticular shape of these gular plates is unique to coelacanths. That was the first indicator that we had a fossil coelacanth."

Reidus hilli was an adult fish of average size for the time in which it lived, said Graf. While modern coelacanths can grow as large as 3 meters, Reidus hilli was probably no longer than 40 centimeters. Its tiny skull is 45 millimeters long by 26 millimeters wide, or about 1.75 inches long by 1 inch wide.

Reidus hilli's total body size is typical of the new family of coelacanths, Dipluridae, which Graf describes and names. He chose the name for the least primitive coelacanth in the family, Diplurus, which lived during the Triassic.

"Reidus hilli helped me tie a group of coelacanths together into what I identify as a new family of coelacanths," he said. "This family represents a transition between the two large groups of youngest living coelacanths from the fossil record, Mawsoniidae and Latimeriidae."

Diplurid coelacanths are typically smaller than the two families with which they are most closely associated, Mawsoniidae and Latimeriidae. Mawsoniidae and Latimeriidae both have late Cretaceous members reaching large body sizes, ranging from 1 meter to 3 meters in total body length, Graf said.

Reidus hilli provides clues to missing coelacanth history Reidus hilli is named, in part, for the amateur collector who discovered the fish, Robert R. Reid.

A Fort Worth resident, Reid has collected fossils for decades. He found the fossil specimen while walking some land that had been prepared for construction of new homes. Reid noticed the fossil lying loose on the ground in a washed out gully created by run-off.

Following Graf's analysis, Reid was surprised to learn he'd collected a coelacanth -- and a new species.

"When I found it, I could tell it was a bone but I didn't think it was anything special," said Reid, recalling the discovery. "I certainly didn't think it was a coelacanth."

At the time, SMU paleontologist Louis L. Jacobs recommended to Reid that he donate the fossil and have it scientifically identified. Reid gave the fossil to SMU's Shuler Museum of Paleontology in the Roy M. Huffington Department of Earth Sciences.

"It is astounding what can be learned from the discoveries that people like Rob Reid make in their own backyards," said Jacobs, an SMU professor of earth sciences and president of SMU's Institute for the Study of Earth and Man. "The discovery of living coelacanths in the Indian Ocean after being presumed extinct for 70 million years highlights one of the great mysteries of ocean life. Where were they all that time? The new fossil from Texas is a step toward understanding this fascinating history."

Reidus hilli is the latest of many fossils Reid has discovered. Others also have been named for him.

Reidus hilli discovered in Duck Creek Formation of North Texas

Reidus hilli came from the fossil-rich Duck Creek Formation, which is a layer-cake band of limestone and shale about 40 feet thick.

The fossil was found in marine sediments, Graf said. It is one of many marine fossils found in the North Texas area, which 100 million years ago was covered by the Western Interior Seaway that divided North America from the Gulf of Mexico to the Arctic Ocean.

"That is unique to younger coelacanths," Graf said. "The oldest coelacanths were usually found in freshwater deposits and it wasn't until the Cretaceous that we start seeing this transition into a more marine environment."

Fossil also named for Robert T. Hill, "Father of Texas Geology"

Graf also named the fossil for Robert T. Hill, a geologist with the U.S. Geological Survey who led surveys of Texas during the 1800s. Hill described much of the geology of Texas, including the Duck Creek Formation. Hill is acclaimed as the "Father of Texas Geology."

Identification of Reidus hilli brings the number of coelacanth species worldwide to 81, including two that are alive today. Sources report that 229 living coelacanths have been caught since 1938.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Southern Methodist University. The original article was written by Margaret Allen.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. John Graf. A new Early Cretaceous coelacanth from Texas. Historical Biology: An International Journal of Paleobiology, Volume 24, Issue 4, 2012 DOI: 10.1080/08912963.2012.696636

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_science/~3/QJ74UkxAG4w/121024130929.htm

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Wednesday, October 24, 2012

US authorities cracking down on free internet ? Moscow ? RT

Internet users fear the US may be preparing draconian legislation that could limit their freedoms online. Reuters / Gary Cameron

The United States is introducing new ways of censoring the internet, according to a parliamentary report entitled, "On Human Rights in the United States."

"The US government, private companies and organizations are tightening censorship of internet communication," the report by Russia?s Foreign Ministry said.

The parliamentary hearings devoted to the issue of human rights violations in the United States, discussed the passage of some US legislation that could be considered a form of censorship.

For example, the 63-page report pointed to the Children Internet Protection Act (CIPA). Adopted in 2000 following a Supreme Court ruling on the issue, CIPA makes the use of web filters in school libraries a mandatory condition for receiving government subsidies on telecom and internet services.

The report also slammed US government officials for placing indirect pressure on companies responsible for internet content.

"They are pushed to remove 'unwelcome' information from websites under the threat of prosecution," the report said.

The ministry cited a recent Google ?Transparency Report? that says the search engine site received 6,321 requests to release users? private data to US government agencies?? including law enforcement.

The report also revealed that the number of requests by US officials for removal of particular internet content had exploded by 103 percent year-on-year in July-December 2011.

US law enforcement agencies appealed for the removal of 1,400 'insulting' videos from YouTube, while there were some 6,300 appeals for data disclosure on more than 12,200 users.

Internet websites, including Google, complied with 93 percent of such appeals, the ministry noted, while adding that such measures represent a blatant disregard for the First Amendment to the US Constitution.

The Russian parliamentary session also criticized a proposed law in the US Congress, known as the Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act (CISPA).

"In the opinion of human rights defenders, CISPA?will practically grant the US government unlimited powers to monitor internet browsing by individuals," it said.

The Foreign Ministry?s warnings echo those of others, including Tim Berners-Lee, the creator of the World Wide Web.

CISPA ?is threatening the rights of people in America, and effectively rights everywhere, because what happens in America tends to affect people all over the world,? Berners-Lee told the Guardian in an interview. ?Even though the SOPA and PIPA acts (US legislation to regulate the internet) were stopped by the huge public outcry, it's staggering how quickly the US government has come back with a new, different, threat to the rights of its citizens."

Meanwhile, Reporters without Borders warned that the cyber security bill now before the US Congress ?would allow the government and private companies to deploy draconian measures to monitor, even censor, the Web. It might even be used to close down sites that publish classified files or information."

Finally, the ministry also noted that the United States government is making inroads at using the internet as an instrument of propaganda.

"The US Central Command (Centcom) has already concluded an agreement with a California-based company Ntrepid to develop software, which will assist the manipulation of social network debates abroad, primarily in the Middle East and Central Asia.

Artificial online ?personas? will spread pro-American propaganda and block undesirable comments,? the report warned.

Robert Bridge, RT

Source: http://rt.com/politics/us-internet-human-rights-duma-report-russia-113/

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U. of California Ordered to Disclose Venture Fund Returns

October 24, 2012 - 4:20am

A state judge on Tuesday issued a tentative ruling ordering the University of California System to obtain and release data on the performance of specific venture funds in which it has investments, Reuters reported. The university has maintained that the information isn't covered by open records laws because it receives investment performance in aggregate, not fund by fund. But the judge ruled that the university must make a "good faith" effort to obtain the information, and then to release it.

?

Source: http://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2012/10/24/u-california-ordered-disclose-venture-fund-returns

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South Africa Slum Dwellers, in U.S., Condemn Marikana Massacre

http://blackagendareport.com/content/listen-black-agenda-radio-progressive-radio-network-glen-ford-and-nellie-bailey-%E2%80%93-week-oct-1

South Africa Slum Dwellers, in U.S., Condemn Marikana Massacre

?We need to take a stand, because what the miners were fighting for is just,? said Mnikelo Ndabankulu, spokesperson for the South African grassroots organization Abahlali baseMjondolo, which means ?People Who Live in Shacks? in the Zulu language. At least 34 workers were shot dead by police at the Marikana platinum mine, in August. Ndabankulu's group has also been harshly suppressed by authorities. ?South Africa is a protesting state,? he said. If police were allowed to shoot everyone who protests, ?the country would be left with only police and rich people.? Abahlali baseMjondolo members are on a tour of U.S. cities.

Click here to visit the page where you can listen to this interview.

Source: http://abahlali.org/node/9289

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Obama, Romney in final sprint to Election Day

Vice President Joe Biden listens at right as President Barack Obama speaks during a campaign event at Triangle Park in Dayton, Ohio, Tuesday, Oct. 23, 2012, the day after the last presidential debate against Republican Presidential candidate, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)

Vice President Joe Biden listens at right as President Barack Obama speaks during a campaign event at Triangle Park in Dayton, Ohio, Tuesday, Oct. 23, 2012, the day after the last presidential debate against Republican Presidential candidate, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)

Republican presidential candidate, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney, right, and his vice presidential running mate, Rep. Paul Ryan, R-Wis., takes the stage at a campaign stop, Tuesday, Oct. 23, 2012, in Henderson, Nev. It was the first joint appearance after Monday's last presidential debate between Romney and President Barack Obama. (AP Photo/David Goldman)

A silhouetted President Barack Obama gestures while speaking at a campaign event at Delray Beach Tennis Center, Tuesday, Oct. 23, 2012 in Delray Beach, Fla., the day after the last presidential debate against Republican Presidential candidate, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney. The president is making campaign stops in Florida and Ohio today. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)

Republican presidential candidate, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney waves as he speaks to the crowd during a campaign event Tuesday, Oct. 23, 2012, in Henderson, Nev. (AP Photo/David Goldman)

President Barack Obama stops to waves to supporters as he takes the stage during a campaign event at Triangle Park in Dayton, Ohio, Tuesday, Oct. 23, 2012, the day after the last presidential debate against Republican Presidential candidate, former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney. (AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais)

(AP) ? The endgame at hand, President Barack Obama and Republican Mitt Romney plunged into the final two weeks of an excruciatingly close race for the White House Tuesday with TV advertising nearing an astronomical $1 billion and millions of Americans casting early ballots in all regions of the country.

Increasingly, Ohio looms as ground zero in a campaign waged in tough economic times. The state's unemployment rate of 7 percent is well below the national average of 7.8 percent, Obama has campaigned here more than in any other state and Romney has booked a heavy schedule of appearances in hopes of a breakthrough.

The economy was the theme Tuesday as the two rivals put their final, foreign policy-focused debate behind.

Obama brandished a new 20-page summary of his second-term agenda and told a campaign crowd in Florida his rival's blueprint "doesn't really create jobs. His deficit plan doesn't reduce the deficit; it adds to it."

More than that, he said Romney changes his positions so often that he can't be trusted.

In Dayton, Obama said of his rival: "In the closing weeks of the campaign, he's doing everything he can to hide his true positions. He is terrific at making presentations about stuff he thinks is wrong with America, but he sure can't give you an answer about what will make it right. And that's not leadership you can trust."

Before flying to Ohio for his 17th trip of the election year, Obama also said with a hint of humility: "It doesn't mean that every candidate is going to get everything done all at once perfectly, but you want somebody to be able to look you in the eye and say, here's what I believe."

Romney countered in an appearance before a large, cheering crowd in Henderson, Nev. He said Obama wants a new term for the same policies that have produced slow economic growth and high unemployment for four long years. "He is a status quo candidate. ... That's why his campaign is slipping and ours is gaining so much steam," he said.

Romney's aides dismissed Obama's 20-page booklet as nothing new, and the former Massachusetts governor said of the president: "His vision for the future is a repeat of the past."

There seemed to be no end to the television advertising in a season when voters report they are heartily sick of it.

Material collected by ad trackers showed the two candidates and allied groups have spent or reserved nearly $950 million so far on television commercials, much of it negative, some of it harshly so. Romney and GOP groups had a $100 million advantage over Obama and his supporters, although variations in the purchase price made it difficult to compare the number of ads each side had run.

Increasingly, the two campaigns were focused on turning out their supporters in early balloting under way in more than half the states.

"Every single day right now is Election Day," Obama's campaign manager, Jim Messina, told reporters. On that, at least, Republicans offered no rebuttal.

About 5 million voters have already cast ballots according to data collected by the United States Elections Project at George Mason University, and about 35 million are expected to do so before Nov. 6.

While no votes will be counted until Election Day, the group said Democrats have cast more ballots than Republicans in the battleground states of North Carolina and Iowa by about 20 percentage points, while in Nevada, about 121,000 people have voted ? 49 percent Democrats and 35 percent Republicans.

Republicans have an early edge in Colorado, where Republicans have cast 43 percent of the 25,000 ballots to date, to 34 percent for Democrats.

Romney's camp projected confidence as the race entered its final phase, still riding an October surge in the polls that began after the challenger's dominant performance in the first presidential debate on Oct. 3 in Denver.

The Electoral College math made clear neither man had sealed a victory.

Wins in Ohio and in Wisconsin ? a state that Democrats have carried in the past six presidential elections ? would leave Obama only five electoral votes short of the 270 needed for victory.

That placed a premium on Ohio ? readily apparent from the candidates' campaign schedules and the millions in television advertising flooding the state.

Romney arrives in Cincinnati on Wednesday night after a Western swing, and is expected to spend all day Thursday and part of Friday campaigning across the state.

His running mate, Paul Ryan, is to deliver a speech on the economy Wednesday at Cleveland State University, something of an unusual event in a campaign with only two weeks to run.

Obama intends to fly into the state Thursday at the end of a two-day, cross-country trip into a half-dozen battlegrounds.

Vice President Joe Biden was in Toledo during the day before heading to Dayton to join Obama for a rally, mid-way through Biden's three-day tour of the state.

Barring a last-minute change, Obama appears on course to win states and the District of Columbia that account for 237 of the 270 electoral votes needed for victory. Romney has a firm hold on states with 191 electoral votes.

The battlegrounds account for the remaining 110 electoral votes: Florida (29), North Carolina (15), Virginia (13), New Hampshire (4), Iowa (6), Colorado (9), Nevada (6), Ohio (18) and Wisconsin (10).

____

Espo reported from Washington. Associated Press writers Kasie Hunt in Nevada and Stephen Ohlemacher, Beth Fouhy and Josh Lederman in Washington contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/89ae8247abe8493fae24405546e9a1aa/Article_2012-10-23-Presidential%20Campaign/id-bee236028bbb434999315d7767040c85

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Next generation vaccines - Eliminating the use of needles

Next-generation vaccines -- eliminating the use of needles [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 23-Oct-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Tanya Gubbay
tanya.gubbay@rhul.ac.uk
01-784-443-552
Royal Holloway, University of London

Lead scientist Professor Simon Cutting, from the School of Biological Sciences at Royal Holloway, has developed the jabs through the use of probiotic spores. He carried out fundamental studies into the biology of the bacterium Bacillus subtilis which attracted the attention of microbiologists due to its ability to form spores that can last millions of years before germinating under the appropriate environmental conditions.

Professor Cutting says: "The mechanisms by which this process occurs have fascinated microbiologists for decades making it one of the most intensively studied bacteria. Its simple life cycle and ease of use make it an ideal laboratory subject."

Professor Cutting discovered that the Bacillus spores act as ideal vehicles to carry antigens and promote an immune response. He explains: "Rather than requiring needle delivery, vaccines based on Bacillus spores can be delivered via a nasal spray, or as on oral liquid or capsule. Alternatively they can be administered via a small soluble film placed under the tongue, in a similar way to modern breath freshners. As spores are exceptionally stable, vaccines based on Bacillus do not require cold-chain storage alleviating a further issue with current vaccine approaches."

As well as eliminating the pain associated with needles, oral vaccines provide greater benefits including being safer to administer, especially in developing countries where HIV is rife, being inexpensive to produce and easier to store and reducing concerns of adverse reactions.

Professor Cutting has carried out pre-clinical evaluation of Bacillus-based vaccines for a number of diseases including Tuberculosis, influenza and tetanus but most recently he has been investigating the potential for use of the vaccines against a disease of particular relevance to the West - Clostridium difficile

"C. difficile, is a gastrointenstinal infection that is commonly picked up following hospital stays and causes around 50,000 infections and 4,000 deaths per year in the UK, mostly in elderly patients. Currently, there is no vaccine against the disease, and although several approaches are currently undergoing clinical trials, none are expected to provide full protection, and new solutions are urgently needed," says Professor Cutting.

He adds: "Bacillus based vaccines offer distinct advantages as unlike other approaches, oral delivery can cause a more specific immune response in the gastrointenstinal tract to fully eliminate C.difficile."

Professor Cutting has recently received private seed investment to form a company, Holloway Immunology, to develop the bacillus vaccine technology and concentrate on three lead vaccines for Tuberculosis, C. difficile infection and influenza (flu). The company is currently looking for investors to help fast track the implementation of these jabs and contribute to the transformation of vaccine delivery around the globe.

###



[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Next-generation vaccines -- eliminating the use of needles [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 23-Oct-2012
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: Tanya Gubbay
tanya.gubbay@rhul.ac.uk
01-784-443-552
Royal Holloway, University of London

Lead scientist Professor Simon Cutting, from the School of Biological Sciences at Royal Holloway, has developed the jabs through the use of probiotic spores. He carried out fundamental studies into the biology of the bacterium Bacillus subtilis which attracted the attention of microbiologists due to its ability to form spores that can last millions of years before germinating under the appropriate environmental conditions.

Professor Cutting says: "The mechanisms by which this process occurs have fascinated microbiologists for decades making it one of the most intensively studied bacteria. Its simple life cycle and ease of use make it an ideal laboratory subject."

Professor Cutting discovered that the Bacillus spores act as ideal vehicles to carry antigens and promote an immune response. He explains: "Rather than requiring needle delivery, vaccines based on Bacillus spores can be delivered via a nasal spray, or as on oral liquid or capsule. Alternatively they can be administered via a small soluble film placed under the tongue, in a similar way to modern breath freshners. As spores are exceptionally stable, vaccines based on Bacillus do not require cold-chain storage alleviating a further issue with current vaccine approaches."

As well as eliminating the pain associated with needles, oral vaccines provide greater benefits including being safer to administer, especially in developing countries where HIV is rife, being inexpensive to produce and easier to store and reducing concerns of adverse reactions.

Professor Cutting has carried out pre-clinical evaluation of Bacillus-based vaccines for a number of diseases including Tuberculosis, influenza and tetanus but most recently he has been investigating the potential for use of the vaccines against a disease of particular relevance to the West - Clostridium difficile

"C. difficile, is a gastrointenstinal infection that is commonly picked up following hospital stays and causes around 50,000 infections and 4,000 deaths per year in the UK, mostly in elderly patients. Currently, there is no vaccine against the disease, and although several approaches are currently undergoing clinical trials, none are expected to provide full protection, and new solutions are urgently needed," says Professor Cutting.

He adds: "Bacillus based vaccines offer distinct advantages as unlike other approaches, oral delivery can cause a more specific immune response in the gastrointenstinal tract to fully eliminate C.difficile."

Professor Cutting has recently received private seed investment to form a company, Holloway Immunology, to develop the bacillus vaccine technology and concentrate on three lead vaccines for Tuberculosis, C. difficile infection and influenza (flu). The company is currently looking for investors to help fast track the implementation of these jabs and contribute to the transformation of vaccine delivery around the globe.

###



[ Back to EurekAlert! ] [ | E-mail | Share Share ]

?


AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-10/rhuo-ngv102312.php

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How to Choose the Right Real Estate Agent - Articles :: Networx

Choosing the right real estate agent, whether you are buying or selling a home, is important. Different agents have their own strengths and weaknesses, and you want the best representative possible for your needs. Real estate professionals recommend meeting with at least two to three agents before committing, to make sure you find someone who will be a passionate advocate for you whether you want to negotiate the best price on your dream home or sell your home to eager buyers.

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Needs for buyers and sellers are different, and it?s important to think about that when you?re selecting an agent. In both cases you want someone who is committed to you, knowledgeable about the area, and ready to go to the negotiating table, but remember that seller?s agents focus on getting the best deal for sellers, while buyer?s agents are interested in negotiating an optimal price for buyers.

In both cases, start with some research. Assemble a list of local agents and start finding out more about them. If you have friends who have recently bought or sold, ask them for recommendations. For those who are relocating to a new city, consider asking the relocation specialist or company representative for help.

Look for agents with a lot of experience, particularly in the area and price range where you intend to buy. These agents will be familiar with what?s on the market and the history of the market in the area, and they can help you differentiate between good and bad options. Price range is important too; an agent who focuses on low-income housing isn?t a great choice if you?re looking to buy a luxury home, and vice versa! Agents often have brief profiles on their websites so you can learn more about them, and you can also check out their listings to get an idea of the kinds of properties they work with.

You may also want to take a look at the qualifications an agent lists. A real estate agent has a license from the state allowing her to practice. Realtors? are members of the National Association of Realtors, a professional organization for real estate professionals that maintains high membership standards and promotes excellent in the industry. Working with someone more qualified may be to your advantage.

An agent with the most closings isn?t necessarily the best agent for you, so don?t be fooled by that. The most important thing is commitment to you as a client, which is something you can only assess in a personal meeting. As you narrow down your list, start contacting agents to meet with them. Ask them about their working hours to see if they?ll be able to work with your own schedule and determine if they?ll have time to really focus on your needs as a client. Find out more about how long they?ve been in the business, and take time to ask questions.

A good agent will be happy to go over information you?ll need to make informed choices. The agent can walk you through the buying or selling process, define terms, talk about contingency plans, and more. If the agent is patient, friendly, and informative, that?s a good sign. If you?re being pressured to list or sign immediately with the agent or she?s reluctant to take time to go over information with you, move on.

There are even real estate agents who are so passionate that they delve into home design. Some, like Dallas designer Jeffrey Johnson, go on to remodel houses. Johnson's commitment to his clients drove him to become an interior designer who works with Dallas real estate agents and Dallas tile and painting contractors to create client-focused spaces.

Don?t go with the first agent you find; shop around, and then come back to the agent who feels like the best fit. This is a business relationship but you'll need an agent who you get along with, as it may take several months to find a house that meets your needs, or sell your home. If you get along well with your agent and it feels like a partnership, you?ll have a much easier time during the process. It?s okay to have a cup of coffee with a couple of real estate agents to find your match!

s.e. smith writes for Networx.com.

Source: http://www.networx.com/article/how-to-choose-the-right-real-estate-agen

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Tuesday, October 23, 2012

Q&A: Resources For Sexless Relationships - The Center for Sexual ...

Each week, The CSPH answers questions that have been submitted anonymously through Formspring. This week?s question is:

I run /r/DeadBedrooms, a support group for redditors in sexless relationships. Most of our members are coping with the frustrations of dealing with a low-libido partner? some of them with a co-operative but sexually-incompatible person, and others with a person who refuses to accept the seriousness of the problem. Do you have any resources you could recommend? It?s always good to have more content for our reading list.

A sexless relationship isn?t necessarily a negative thing if both partners are content with that arrangement. Based on your description though, it sounds like that isn?t the case here. Kudos to your and your group for supporting each other through this difficult time and for providing positive resources.

Pinpointing the reasons behind the DeadBedroom (as your Reddit group refers to it) is a sensitive task that will take patience, compassion, and dedication to the relationship. Possible cause(s) for this are numerous: communication problems, a natural shift in libido level, loss of interest in sex or one?s partner, age, stress, undiagnosed or untreated medical issues, different schedules, children, fatigue, depression, incompatible sexual orientations, sexual dysfunction, and so much more. The Redditors in your group all have unique circumstances surrounding their relationships that no single approach or solution will apply to, so with that in mind, I?ll provide some general advice for those struggling with a sexless relationship, as well as a wide variety of additional resources for your reading list.

  • Step One: Communicate. Talking about sex can be difficult, but it is essential to a healthy relationship. The CSPH?s Q&A: How Do I Get My Partner to be More Sexually Adventurous? has great advice to help people examine exactly what their sexual interests are and how to talk to their partners about them. The Q&A on asexuality provides information on another potential factor of a sexless relationship (asexuality and/or low libido) and may be a great starting point to help partners? define their libidos. Other sites like Our Bodies Ourselves and Kinsey Confidential also have tips on improving communication. When a couple opens up with each other in a caring, supportive way, they will strengthen the foundation needed to resolve this potentially delicate subject. However, if the partner with the low libido denies there is an issue or is unwilling to talk about it, it may be prudent to seek counselling with a sex positive therapist. There may be underlying issues that this person will need to work through, either alone or in couples sessions, before being able to talk comfortably with their partners about it. Remember that wanting a healthy sex life with one?s partner is a reasonable thing to ask for, but in turn, being patient and supportive as everyone works to resolve it is crucial. ?If they are completely uninterested in trying to resolve it or refuse to consider it a problem, this may be the time to consider whether the relationship should continue or not. Sexual incompatibility is a common concern and an acceptable reason to end a relationship. If a level headed, open discussion about the relationship and sex?s role in it does not show everyone?s needs being met in the long term, it may be best to part ways now.
  • Step Two: Visit the doctor. A doctor will hopefully be able to either diagnose or rule out any medical concerns that are contributing to the sexless relationship. Diet, sleep, weight gain, stress, and exercise can all affect the libido and a doctor can recommend if any changes are necessary for overall health, as well as increased sexual desire. If there is an underlying condition, the doctor should be able to suggest treatment options. Don?t skip this step if possible, as sometimes a simple change can make a huge difference.
  • Step Three: Communicate some more. Talk with each other about everything, not just about sex. Even if a visit to the doctor, an earlier conversation, or something else pinpointed the causes, communicating regularly will help maintain a high level of intimacy and trust. This communication can be essential to repair any emotional damage that may have been caused during the sexless portion of the relationship. If still working towards resolving the issue(s), research using the links below and the DeadBedrooms reading list can be helpful. Find a non-assuming or non-accusatory way to discuss information found with each other?e.g. I thought this was an interesting article, though it may not apply to our situation. What do you think??and go from there. Remember: being passive aggressive or pressuring them for sex will only make the situation worse.

Though this is advice intended for sexless relationships, it applies to every relationship and can potentially prevent a sexless situation. When partners communicate about sex openly and honestly, discussing their needs, interests and ideal sexual ?timetable?, they?ll have a much better understanding of what will keep each other happy in the long run. Opening up about sex can make it much easier for partners to open up about every other aspect of the relationship, strengthening their connection and improving the sex they?re having, however often they engage in it. Whether already in a sexless relationship or at the start of a new relationship, focus on communication and honesty?about sex and everything else?to improve everyone?s chances for happiness.

Please note that the links provided below are only meant as a starting point and may not apply to your specific situation, gender, or orientation. We cannot vouch for all/any user generated content or opinions on these sites, especially because some accounts, while valid and enlightening, are not written with inclusivity and diversity in mind.

Resources from The CSPH


Medical and professional resources


Books


Support groups and forums


Advice columns, articles and personal stories


Sexual Statistics (including frequency)

Relate.org?s Sex Census ? UK focused survey

Source: http://thecsph.org/qa-resources-for-sexless-relationships

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